Central Banks
A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a state or nation, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base. Reserve bank of India is the centarl bank of India.
This section of static gk is very important section part of competitive exams like IAS, SSC, RRB, CPO, KVS, NVS, RPSC, TNSC, MPPSC, UPSC, Railways, Banking and so many other states and central government job entrance exams.
Here we compiled the list of central bank of different countires. You can download pdf file of this post.
List of Central Banks of All Countries
| Coutry Name | Central Bank Name |
| Abkhazia | National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia |
| Afghanistan | Da Afghanistan Bank |
| Albania | Bank of Albania |
| Algeria | Bank of Algeria |
| Andorra | no central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency |
| Angola | National Bank of Angola |
| Anguilla | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank |
| Argentina | Central Bank of Argentina |
| Armenia | Central Bank of Armenia |
| Artsakh | no central bank; uses the Armenian Dram as its domestic currency |
| Aruba | Central Bank of Aruba |
| Australia | Reserve Bank of Australia (1960) |
| Austria | Austrian National Bank |
| Azerbaijan | Central Bank of Azerbaijan |
| Bahamas | Central Bank of The Bahamas (1974) |
| Bahrain | Central Bank of Bahrain (1973) |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh Bank |
| Barbados | Central Bank of Barbados (1972) |
| Belarus | National Bank of the Republic of Belarus |
| Belgium | National Bank of Belgium |
| Belize | Central Bank of Belize (1982) |
| Benin | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Bermuda | Bermuda Monetary Authority (1969) |
| Bhutan | Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan |
| Bolivia | Central Bank of Bolivia |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Botswana | Bank of Botswana (1975) |
| Brazil | Central Bank of Brazil |
| Brunei | Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian National Bank |
| Burkina Faso | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Burundi | Bank of the Republic of Burundi |
| Cambodia | National Bank of Cambodia |
| Cameroon | Bank of Central African States as part of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa |
| Canada | Bank of Canada |
| Cape Verde | Bank of Cape Verde |
| Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (1997) |
| Central African Republic | Bank of Central African States as part of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa |
| Chad | Bank of Central African States as part of the Economic and Monetary Community |
| Chile | Central Bank of Chile |
| China | People’s Bank of China |
| Colombia | Bank of the Republic |
| Comoros | Central Bank of the Comoros |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | Central Bank of the Congo |
| Congo, Republic of | Bank of Central African States as part of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa |
| Costa Rica | Central Bank of Costa Rica |
| Cote d’Ivoire | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Croatia | Croatian National Bank |
| Cuba | Central Bank of Cuba |
| Curaçao | Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten |
| Cyprus | Central Bank of Cyprus |
| Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
| Czech Republic | Czech National Bank |
| Denmark | National Bank of Denmark |
| Djibouti | Central Bank of Djibouti |
| Dominica | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1983) |
| Dominican Republic | Central Bank of the Dominican |
| Donetsk People’s Republic | Central Republican Bank |
| East Timor | East Timor Central Bank |
| Ecuador | Central Bank of Ecuador (1927) |
| Egypt | Central Bank of Egypt (1961) |
| El Salvador | Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Bank of Central African States as part of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa |
| Eritrea | Bank of Eritrea (1993) |
| Estonia | Bank of Estonia |
| Eswatini | Central Bank of Eswatini |
| Ethiopia | National Bank of Ethiopia |
| European Union | European Central Bank |
| Fiji | Reserve Bank of Fiji (1984) |
| Finland | Bank of Finland |
| France | Bank of France |
| Gabon | Bank of Central African States as part of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa |
| The Gambia | Central Bank of The Gambia (1971) |
| Germany | Deutsche Bundesbank (1957) |
| Georgia | National Bank of Georgia |
| Ghana | Bank of Ghana (1957) |
| Greece | Bank of Greece |
| Grenada | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1983) |
| Guatemala | Bank of Guatemala |
| Guinea | Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea |
| Guinea-Bissau | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Guyana | Bank of Guyana (1965) |
| Haiti | Bank of the Republic of Haiti |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong Monetary Authority |
| Honduras | Central Bank of Honduras |
| Holy See | Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See |
| Hungary | Hungarian National Bank |
| Iceland | Central Bank of Iceland |
| India | Reserve Bank of India |
| Indonesia | Bank of Indonesia |
| Iran | Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Iraq | Central Bank of Iraq |
| Republic of Ireland | Central Bank of Ireland |
| Israel | Bank of Israel |
| Italy | Bank of Italy |
| Jamaica | Bank of Jamaica (1961) |
| Japan | Bank of Japan |
| Jordan | Central Bank of Jordan |
| Kazakhstan | National Bank of Kazakhstan |
| Kenya | Central Bank of Kenya |
| Kiribati | no central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency |
| Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of | Central Bank of the Democratic People’s |
| Kosovo | Central Bank of Kosovo |
| Kuwait | Central Bank of Kuwait (1969) |
| Kyrgyzstan | National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic |
| Laos | Bank of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
| Latvia | Bank of Latvia |
| Lebanon | Banque du Liban |
| Lesotho | Central Bank of Lesotho |
| Liberia | Central Bank of Liberia (2000) |
| Libya | Central Bank of Libya (1956 |
| Liechtenstein | National Bank of Liechtenstein |
| Lithuania | Bank of Lithuania |
| Luhansk People’s Republic | Gosbank |
| Luxembourg | Central Bank of Luxembourg |
| Macau | Autoridade Monetária de Região Administrativa Especial de Macau |
| Madagascar | Central Bank of Madagascar |
| Malawi | Reserve Bank of Malawi (1964) |
| Malaysia | Central Bank of Malaysia |
| Maldives | Maldives Monetary Authority (1981) |
| Mali | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Malta | Central Bank of Malta |
| Marshall Islands | no central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency |
| Mauritania | Central Bank of Mauritania |
| Mauritius | Bank of Mauritius (1967) |
| Mexico | Bank of Mexico |
| Micronesia | no central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency |
| Moldova | National Bank of Moldova |
| Monaco | no central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency |
| Mongolia | Bank of Mongolia |
| Montenegro | Central Bank of Montenegro |
| Montserrat | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1983) |
| Morocco | Bank Al-Maghrib |
| Mozambique | Bank of Mozambique |
| Myanmar | Central Bank of Myanmar |
| Namibia | Bank of Namibia (1990) |
| Nauru | no central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency |
| Nepal | Nepal Rastra Bank |
| Netherlands | De Nederlandsche Bank |
| New Caledonia | Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP |
| New Zealand | Reserve Bank of New Zealand |
| Nicaragua | Central Bank of Nicaragua |
| Niger | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Nigeria | Central Bank of Nigeria (1958) |
| North Macedonia | National Bank of North Macedonia |
| Norway | Norges Bank |
| Oman | Central Bank of Oman |
| Pakistan | State Bank of Pakistan (1948) |
| Palau | no central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency |
| Palestine | Palestine Monetary Authority (1994) |
| Panama | no central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U.S. dollar |
| Papua New Guinea | Bank of Papua New Guinea (1973) |
| Paraguay | Central Bank of Paraguay |
| Peru | Central Reserve Bank of Peru |
| Philippines | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (1949) |
| Poland | National Bank of Poland |
| French Polynesia | Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP |
| Portugal | Bank of Portugal |
| Qatar | Qatar Central Bank (1973 |
| Romania | National Bank of Romania |
| Russia | Central Bank of Russia |
| Rwanda | National Bank of Rwanda |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1983) |
| Saint Lucia | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1983) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1983) |
| Samoa | Central Bank of Samoa |
| San Marino | Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe |
| Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority |
| Senegal | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Serbia | National Bank of Serbia |
| Seychelles | Central Bank of Seychelles |
| Singapore | Monetary Authority of Singapore (1971) |
| Sierra Leone | Bank of Sierra Leone (1963) |
| Sint Maarten | Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten |
| Slovakia | National Bank of Slovakia |
| Slovenia | Bank of Slovenia |
| Solomon Islands | Central Bank of Solomon Islands (1983) |
| Somalia | Central Bank of Somalia |
| Somaliland | Bank of Somaliland |
| South Africa | South African Reserve Bank (1921) |
| South Ossetia | National Bank of South Ossetia (2013) |
| South Sudan | Bank of South Sudan (2011) |
| Spain | Bank of Spain |
| Sri Lanka | Central Bank of Sri Lanka |
| Sudan | Central Bank of Sudan (1960) |
| Suriname | Central Bank of Suriname |
| Sweden | Sveriges Riksbank |
| Switzerland | Swiss National Bank |
| Syria | Central Bank of Syria (1953 |
| Taiwan | Central Bank of the Republic of China |
| Tajikistan | National Bank of Tajikistan |
| Tanzania | Bank of Tanzania |
| Thailand | Bank of Thailand |
| Timor-Leste | Banco Central de Timor-Leste |
| Togo | Central Bank of West African States as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union |
| Tonga | National Reserve Bank of Tonga (1989) |
| Transnistria | Transnistrian Republican Bank |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago (1964) |
| Tunisia | Central Bank of Tunisia |
| Turkey | Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey |
| Turkmenistan | Central Bank of Turkmenistan |
| Tuvalu | no central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, and the Tuvaluan dollar pegged to the Australian dollar |
| Uganda | Bank of Uganda |
| Ukraine | National Bank of Ukraine |
| United Arab Emirates | Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates |
| United Kingdom | Bank of England (1694) |
| United States | Federal Reserve (1913) |
| Uruguay | Central Bank of Uruguay |
| Uzbekistan | Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
| Vanuatu | Reserve Bank of Vanuatu |
| Venezuela | Central Bank of Venezuela |
| Vietnam | State Bank of Vietnam |
| West African Economic and Monetary Union | Central Bank of West African States |
| Yemen | Central Bank of Yemen (1971) |
| Zambia | Bank of Zambia (1964) |
| Zimbabwe | Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (1964) |